70 lines
2.3 KiB
Text
70 lines
2.3 KiB
Text
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String buffer API
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---------------------
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First off, the major design choices. the most important thing to keep in mind
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when using the API is that it is designed for low-level usage, The basic error checking
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is removed (like checking if the input strbuf pointer is null). This is not done to
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gain speed, but because this is a buffer API, you should in almost every case allocate
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the structure on the stack or have it passed from a function that has it allocated on the stack.
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Other types of skipped error checking is for example if the ->len member is in range of
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the allocated block. (obviously this is checked in functions that may need to expand the memory)
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-- Data structures
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strbuf_t:
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The ->buf member is yours to mess with if you want, but you should never go beyond ->len.
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A NULL terminating character is located at ->len+1 at all times so it is safe to use the ->buf member
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on any function that relies on the input being a valid C string. The API will never rely on this
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and it's possible to have embedded null's because of that.
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->alloc_size and ->len should not be messed with, only strbuf_* functions will know how to handle those properly.
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-- Functions
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strbuf_append():
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Like strncat() this function will append the buffer with the contents of 'str'
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and will always copy exactly 'len' bytes. (if memory can be obtained ofcourse)
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strbuf_append_str():
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Will add the C-string to the end of ->buf
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strbuf_append_ch():
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Adds one character 'ch' to the end of ->buf
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strbuf_reduce():
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Will reduce ->buf by 'len' bytes from the end, Note that this don't shrink the memory block
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just changes the size and properly NULL terminates the now reduced space.
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strbuf_trim():
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strbuf_rtrim():
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strbuf_ltrim():
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Removes space characters from the beginning (ltrim) of the ->buf string, the end (rtrim) or both (trim).
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strbuf_rev():
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Reverses the ->buf string.
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strbuf_squeeze():
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Squeezes "together" sequences of 'ch' into one character.
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strbuf_term():
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ensure the string is terminated with 'ch'. will not change the string if it is already terminated.
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strbuf_release():
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This function should be used to detach the ->buf member from the strbuf_t structure.
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A malloc():ed C string of size strlen()+1 is returned that you are now responsible for.
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strbuf_free():
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Free's all the memory (allocated on the heap) associted with the strbuf_t structure.
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